Although the Romans planted large formal gardens in the 1st
century AD, the Anglo-Saxons seemed to think fighting was more important than
gardening. Not until the Middle Ages did
small gardens become an important feature of English life. In monasteries of
the Middle Ages, monks would tend kitchen gardens for food and medicine.
Contact between monasteries meant that improved techniques of cultivation were
developed, and knowledge of all aspects of planting grew quickly. The monks
took great care in the layout of these gardens. The paths would sometimes be
laid out in the shape of a cross, to remind the monks of the death of Christ.
The formal paths encouraged the monks to walk slowly in a mood of quiet
reflection. Monastic gardens were not
only places for reflection; they were also places for hard work. The hard work
of gardening was not meant to be easy. Indeed, the daily toil and struggle of
gardening was a form of prayer and worship towards God. In my small garden
I don’t have paths laid out in the shape of a cross, but I do understand how hard
work can be a form of prayer and worship to God. Brother Lawrence’s book ‘The Practice of the Presence of God’ talks
about living in such a way that you can continue a constant conversation with
God. He says, "it is not necessary for being with God to be always at
church. We may make an oratory of our heart wherein to retire from time to time
to converse with Him in meekness, humility, and love. Every one is capable of
such familiar conversation with God, some more, some less. He knows what we can
do." For us gardeners this constant conversation with God often takes
place in the garden, particularly because meekness, humility and love are somehow
encouraged by hard work.
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